Thanks And Acknowledgements

My thanks go to Kent Libraries and Archives - Folkestone Library and also to the archive of the Folkestone Herald. For articles from the Folkestone Observer, my thanks go to the Kent Messenger Group. Southeastern Gazette articles are from UKPress Online, and Kentish Gazette articles are from the British Newspaper Archive. See links below.

Paul Skelton`s great site for research on pubs in Kent is also linked

Other sites which may be of interest are the Folkestone and District Local History Society, the Kent History Forum, Christine Warren`s fascinating site, Folkestone Then And Now, and Step Short, where I originally found the photo of the bomb-damaged former Langton`s Brewery, links also below.


Welcome

Welcome to Even More Tales From The Tap Room.

Core dates and information on licensees tenure are taken from Martin Easdown and Eamonn Rooney`s two fine books on the pubs of Folkestone, Tales From The Tap Room and More Tales From The Tap Room - unfortunately now out of print. Dates for the tenure of licensees are taken from the very limited editions called Bastions Of The Bar and More Bastions Of The Bar, which were given free to very early purchasers of the books.

Easiest navigation of the site is by clicking on the PAGE of the pub you are looking for and following the links to the different sub-pages. Using the LABELS is, I`m afraid, not at all user-friendly.

Contrast Note

Whilst the above-mentioned books and supplements represent an enormous amount of research over many years, it is almost inevitable that further research will throw up some differences to the published works. Where these have been found, I have noted them. This is not intended to detract in any way from previous research, but merely to indicate that (possible) new information is available.

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Saturday, 6 September 2014

White Lion (2) 1930s



Folkestone Express 13-9-1930
 
Elham Petty Sessions

Thursday, September 11th: Before Sir Henry Dering and other Magistrates.

Charles Abbott (34), of 12, High Street, Cheriton, was summoned for using obscene language, and he pleaded Guilty.

P.C. Hurst said that on the 30th August he saw the defendant standing near the White Lion Hotel, Cheriton, arguing with two other persons. Mr. Moss, the licensee, who was in an upstairs window, spoke to him about the language he was using, but he remained in the same place. He (witness) told him to move on, and he walked about five feet away from him and again commenced to use obscene language. He went up to him and told him he would report him, and he replied “I am deaf. I did not hear anybody tell me to move on. I was telling the boys what to do when at work”. He produced a written example of the language used by the defendant.

Defendant, after reading the statement, said it was quite right. He had nothing to say. It was just a heated argument.

Superintendent F.H. Golding said that there were three previous convictions against the defendant at the Folkestone Borough Police Court. On 18th August, 1919, he was fined 5s. for being drunk and disorderly. On 19th December, 1926, he was fined £2 for a similar offence. On the 29th August he was fined for common assault. He was a single man, was a labourer, but was at present out of work.

In reply to the Chairman, defendant said he was getting 17s. 6d. a week from the dole.

The Chairman said he would be fined £1, and would have a month in which to pay.

Folkestone Herald 13-9-1930

Local News

Charles Abbott, of 121 High Street, Cheriton, described as a labourer, was fined £1 and costs at the Elham Petty Sessions on Thursday for using obscene language at Cheriton. He pleaded Guilty.

P.C. Hirst said that at 11.45 a.m. on August 30th he saw defendant near the White Lion Hotel, at Cheriton, in conversation with some other persons. Mr. Moss, the licensee of the hotel, who was in the hotel with his wife and daughter, told Abbott about the obscene language he was using, and asked him to move on. Witness also asked defendant to move on, and he (Abbott) moved about five feet away when he started using more obscene language. When witness spoke to him again he said he was deaf and had not heard anyone tell him to move on.

Superintendent Golding said defendant had been fined in 1919 and 1926 at Folkestone Police Court for being drunk and disorderly, and again in 1926 he was fined 10s. for common assault. He was a single man, and was at present out of work, drawing 17s. 6d. a week unemployment pay.

Folkestone Express 30-7-1938

Local News

The Folkestone Magistrates on Tuesday granted a protection order in respect of the licence of the White Lion at Cheriton, from Mr. P. Moss to Mr. Herbert Joseph Samway, formerly licensee of the Fleur de Lis, Sandgate, for eight years. Mr. Moss had been at the White Lion for nine years.

Folkestone Express 14-1-1939

Local News

The licensee of the White Lion Hotel, Cheriton, Herbert Joseph Samway, the secretary of the dart club, James Betts, of 3, Cobden Road, Cheriton, and his brother, Albert Edward Betts, of 7, Cobden Road, Cheriton, appeared at Folkestone Petty Sessions on Tuesday to answer summonses relating to raffles held at the hotel in December.

Samway, who was summoned for per­mitting the premises to be used for purposes connected with the promotion of a lottery, was ordered to pay £5 7/- costs and the summons was dismissed.

Eight summonses against James Betts alleging that he sold certain tickets and used the White Lion Hotel for purposes in connection with a lottery, were dismissed on payment of £2 13/- costs.

One summons against Albert Edward Betts for having in his possession tickets for the purposes of sale in the lottery, was dismissed.

The magistrates were Mr. L.G.A. Collins, Alderman J.W. Stainer and Eng.-Rear-Admiral L.J. Stephens.

Mr. B. H. Bonniface prosecuted on behalf of the Police, Mr. Rutley Mowll appeared for Samway and Mr. H.G. Wheeler for the Betts brothers.          

Mr. Mowll and Mr. Wheeler objected to all the summonses being heard together, Mr. Mowll suggesting that the case against his client should be heard first. It was decided that two summonses against James Betts on December 19th should be taken first, and a plea of “Not Guilty” was entered by Mr. Wheeler on behalf of his client.

Mr. Bonniface said the defendant was charged under Section 22 of the Betting and Lotteries Act, 1934, with selling chances in a lottery and also using certain premises. The Act of 1934 declared by Section 21, subject to the provision of the Act, all lotteries were unlawful. Among the offences under Section 22 was “Whosoever shall sell or have in his possession for the pur­pose of sale or distribution any ticket or chance in a lottery shall be guilty of an offence”. Continuing, Mr. Bonniface said Sections 23 and 24 dealt with certain private lotteries, namely, the small lottery incidental to certain entertainments and the exemption of private lotteries, run in connection with any particular society, it might be a dart club. He mentioned it because he did not suggest, should there be any question of a dart club Christmas Draw being held, that there was any offence committed. The dart club draw which was being run there was tech­nically illegal.

Observation, he said, had been kept on the premises for several days, and on the night of December 19th P.C. Walsh went into the White Lion Hotel, and he there saw a man he knew as “Jim”, who had a number of cloakroom tickets and was raffling a number of articles in the public bar. Among the things he raffled at twopence a time were cigarettes, chocolates and a number of other things. The officer having seen the raffles take place and a warrant having been issued to enter the premises, he came out and telephoned the police station and Chief Inspector Hollands and Inspector Heastie went to the premises, and they would hear that in “Jim`s” (James Betts) hat was found a number of tickets crumpled up and ready to be drawn out of the hat.

P.C. Walsh said he went to the White Lion at about 7.30 p.m. on December 19th. He was wearing plain clothes. There were about 25 men in the public bar when he arrived. A man he knew as “Jim” (James Betts) was present and he took a book of cloakroom tickets from his pocket. He tore several tickets from the book and spread them on the table, saving “Tuppence a ticket, two prizes”, and held up two 25 boxes of cigarettes. Witness said he bought a ticket from the defendant. The counterfoils were screwed up and placed in a cap. “Jim” held the cap and different people picked out the tickets. The prizes were given to the people who held the tickets corresponding to the first two tickets drawn out of the hat. Witness left the hotel and telephoned to the police station and afterwards returned to the hotel. When he got back he saw several people round the tables and several tickets on the table. The same procedure was adopted and cigarettes were offered as prizes. Witness bought another of the tickets. When Chief Inspector Hollands arrived there was a draw for a small carton of cigars in process, for which he (witness) had a ticket.

Mr. Wheeler: Do you know there is a dart club in connection with the White Lion Hotel?

Witness: I believe so.

Do you know whether the lottery in which you took part had any connection with the dart club? – No.

You did not enquire whether it was or not? – No.

Did anyone invite you to buy a ticket? – Not on this occasion.

What did you do? – I stopped at a table and placed my money on a ticket.

Do you happen to know whether or not the other people in the bar were members of the dart club? – I do not know.

Did anyone invite you to purchase a ticket? – No.

Did you know at the time you purchased it you were unwittingly contributing to the funds of the dart club? – No.

Mr. Bonniface: Are you a member of the dart club?

Witness: No.

Inspector Heastie said he accompanied Chief Inspector Hollands to the White Lion. He went into the public bar, where there were about 35 people pre­sent. A number of people were standing round a table on which there were a number of cloakroom tickets, of which he took possession. There were some screwed up tickets in a cap on the corner of the table. He took possession of the tickets and the cap was claimed by Betts. There was nothing on the tickets to show that they were being used for a dart club draw.

Chief Inspector Hollands said when he entered the premises under a warrant on December 19th there was a crowd of men standing round a table. There were about 35 people. P.C. Walsh pointed out the defendant to him and he said “Are you the man called ‘Jim’?” and the defendant replied “Yes”. Witness told the defendant that he would be reported for selling the tickets and using the premises for the sale of the tickets. Betts replied “Only for the dart club”. He said he was secretary of the club and handed witness a book saying “Here is my book. I am secretary of the dart club. They are the names and addresses who have had tickets”.

Mr. Bonniface said that completed the case for the prosecution against James Betts on December 19th.

The defendant said he was secretary of the White Lion Dart Club, which was started in August, 1938, and had a membership of 150, including 17 women. The subscription was twopence a week, which he collected. The money was then handed to the club treasurer, Mrs. Samway.
The defendant also said there were dart players with money who were members of the club, but they could not play darts for toffee.
“We have got to have men who can win us games”, he continued, “and to get these men we have to call upon men who are out of work and they have to have their expenses paid”. Continuing, witness said the team had their expenses paid for away matches and the supporters had half their expenses paid. They took as many as 30 people away with them for some games. On the evening of December 19th there were 30 to 40 people in the public bar. He saw P.C. Walsh and at the time took him to be a working lad, but did not invite him to buy a ticket in the raffle. He did not see him take a ticket at all. On two or three occasions he told people in the bar that only members of the dart club could pur­chase tickets. On December 19th, only members of the club bought tickets.

In reply to Mr. Bonniface, witness said the majority of the people in the bar were members of the dart club.

Mr. Bonniface: You had an official dart club Christmas draw?

Witness: Amongst our members, yes.

Mr. Wheeler submitted that the raffle was a private lottery in which persons taking part were members of the dart club of the White Lion. So far as was humanly possible, his client took steps to see that only members of the club participated in it. The police officer bad told them that he was not invited to take part in the draw.

The Chairman said the magistrates were satisfied that an offence had been committed.

Albert Edward Betts was then sum­moned for having in his possession tickets for sale in the lottery.

Inspector Heastie said when he went to the hotel on December 19th he saw tlie defendant sitting at the table with a book of tickets in his hand. He also pulled out eight other tickets from his pocket. Witness told him he would be reported and he made no reply.

P.C. Walsh said he saw the defendant in the bar with a book of tickets and tearing the tickets out.

Cross-examined, witness said he did not see the defendant offer anyone a ticket. He was spreading them on the table.

Defendant, giving evidence, said his brother asked him to roll up the counterfoils and place them in a hat. He did not sell any of the tickets.

James Betts said he asked his brother to roll up counterfoils, but he did not offer any for sale. He had no authority to do so.

Mr. Wheeler said the defendant was merely asked by his brother to fold up some ot the tickets and place them in a hat. He was not authorised to sell any of the tickets and did not do so.

The Chairman said the case against Albert Edward Betts would be dismissed.

The summons against Herbert Joseph Samway, the licensee, for knowingly permitting the White Lion Hotel to be used for purposes connected with the promotion of a lottery, was then heard.

Mr. Rutley Mowll pleaded not guilty for Samway.

Mr. Bomiiface said the whole of the public bar could be seen from the server. On one occasion Samway was asked by Betts to have the last ticket in the book, but before he could get his money out somebody else put twopence on the ticket and he did not participate. As serious as the matter would be for the licensee, he would ask the Magistrates to convict him, after the evidence had been heard.

P.C. Walsh said the public bar was a fairly large room. From behind the counter the whole of the room could be seen. After telephoning the Inspector, witness said he went back to the hotel and saw Samway behind the bar. He was looking towards the table where “Jim” was standing. The tickets were spread out on the table and a lottery for cigarettes was taking place. “Jim” said to the landlord “Do you want the last one?” and the defendant put his hand in his pocket, but a man standing near by threw twopence on the table and picked up the ticket.

Cross-examined, witness said there was a slight bend in the servery and the table referred to was right in front of the bar. The people interested in the raffle were standing between the bar and the table.

Chief Inspector Hollands said he saw the defendant and explained to him that he had a warrant. He replied “The only tickets we have here are those we had printed for the dart club draw. A book of tickets was given to each member and as far as I know no-one else had one”.

Witness pointed out to Samway that “Jim” had been running a lottery in his bar, and he said he knew nothing about it. He said the dart club wanted to hold a draw so he had some tickets printed, but with regard to the other draws referred to, he had no knowledge that they were being held.

In reply to Mr. Mowll, witness said the White Lion was a busy house.

Mr. Mowll: Is this about the busiest house in Folkestone?

Chief Inspector Hollands: I don’t know about that.

From A to Z Mr. Samway told you lie knew nothing about this? - Yes.

Addressing the magistrates, Mr. Mowll said it was a very flimsy case against the licensee of the White Lion. There was only one little incident which was mentioned to show that Mr. Samway knew what was going on. Mr. Betts asked him if he would “have one”, whatever that might mean. “I think it is used in other connec­tions than with lottery tickets”, added Mr. Mowll. The most that was suggested against Mr. Samway was that he put his hand in his pocket. At that moment, accord­ing to the evidence, somebody else took the ticket. That seemed to have been the full extent of what was alleged against his client. It was an anomaly that the laws relating to lotteries were so complicated. It was admitted that so far as a dart club was concerned there was no reason at all why a lottery confined to the members of the club should not be perfectly legal. What those people were doing there on that evening might or might not be in con­nection with a dart club. The onus had been on the prosecution to prove that the licensee had permitted it. The evidence was that there was a crowd of people there. If there was a crowd of people interested in what was going on at the table, with their backs to the servery, it would make it very un­likely that the landlord, even if he was in the bar, could see exactly what was going on. “My submission”, continued Mr. Mowll, “is that the case against the land lord is not strong enough for you to record a conviction against him”.

The Chairman said the Magistrates found Samway Guilty, but they were not going to register a conviction against him, but he would have to pay the costs of the prosecution, amounting to £5 7/-.

Mr. Mowll said the brewers had a very high opinion of his client and they thought, on the whole, that he had conducted his house extraordinarily well. He had been asked whether the Bench would care to give any expression of opinion as to whether the case should not act adversely to the renewal of the defendant`s licence.

Mr. Bonniface said he was authorised by the Chief Constable to say so far as the prosecution was concerned, if it was the opinion of their Worships, that the police were perfectly in agreement with what Mr. Mowll had said.

The Magistrates` Clerk said he did not think the Bench could say any more.

The Chief Constable said he was not intending to oppose the licence.

The magistrates then heard six sum­monses against James Betts for selling tickets in a lottery and using the pre­mises for the purposes of lottery on December 10th, 12th and 17th.

Mr. Wheeler said having regard to the findings of the Bench on the sum­monses relating to December 19th, he had been instructed to plead Guilty to the remainder of the summonses.

Mr. Bormiface said on December 10th the case was more flagrant. Raffles were held for a piece of pork, a crate of beer, two or three lots of chocolate, a case of cider and cigarettes. Just before “time” two half bottles of whisky were put up and raffled to anybody who was in the bar. He could produce a number of prizes which were won by the police officer. One was a casket of cigarettes and he also won chocolates. Continuing, Mr. Bonniface said exactly the same kind of thing happened on December 17th. On that occasion there was a joint of pork, cigarettes, chocolates, sherry, twelve cigarette cases and biscuits. In fact, a ham which was purchased was never raffled because they did not get enough to pay for the ham. On one night alone, he said, a police officer spent 8/- in twopenny tickets in raffles which were held in the public house. A rabbit in a hutch was raffled also, but by a woman who was not before the Court.

The Chairman of the Bench said the summonses against James Betts would be dismissed on payment of costs, £2 13/-.

Two summonses against Charles Knight, of 30, Broomfield Road, Folke­stone, for selling tickets in the lottery were withdrawn.
 
Folkestone Herald 14-1-1939

Local News

Raffles promoted by the Secretary of a darts club at the White Lion Hotel, Cheriton, were the subject of a number of summonses for alleged breaches of the Betting and Lotteries Act, 1934, at the Folkestone Petty Sessions on Tuesday.

A police officer described how he visited the public bar find while keep­ing observation took part in a number of raffles. It was stated by the prosecuting solicitor that the officer wan a number of prices.

For the landlord of the White Lion Hotel, Herbert Joseph Samway, who was summoned for permitting his premises to be used for the purpose of a lottery on the night of December 19th,  it was submitted that he had no knowledge of what was taking place. He was found Guilty, but the sum­mons was dismissed on payment of costs amounting to £5 7s.

James Betts, of 3, Cobden Road, Cheriton, Secretary of the White Lion Darts Club, was summoned for selling lottery tickets on December 10th, 12th, 17th, and 19th, and there were four similar summonses in respect of the same dates for using the hotel for the sale of tickets. He was found Guilty, but the sum­monses were dismissed under the Probation of Offenders Act on payment of £2 13s. costs. A summons against Albert Edward Betts, of 7, Cobden Road, Cheriton, a brother of the other Betts, was dis­missed, and a summons against Charles Knight of Bloomfield Road, Cheriton, was withdrawn.         

The summonses were heard by Mr. L.G.A. Collins, Engineer Real Admiral L.J. Stephens and Alderman J.W. Stainer. Mr. Rutley Mowll appeared for Mr. Samway, and the Betts brothers wer represented by Mr. H.G. Wheeler. Mr. B.H. Bonniface prosecuted for the police.

Mr. Mowll submitted that the case against his client (Mr. Samway) should be heard first, and after con­sideration, the Chairman announced that they would first hear all sum­monses relating to December 19th.

Two summonses against James Betts, of 3, Cobden Road, Cheriton, in respect of December 19th were then heard. He pleaded Not Guilty to selling lottery tickets, and also to a further summons for using the White Lion Hotel in connection with a lottery.

Opening the case, Mr. Bonniface said Betts was charged under the Betting and Lotteries Act, 1934, with selling chances in a lottery, and also with using the White Lion Hotel for the purposes of the lottery. Under Section 21 all lotteries for the provisions of the Act were unlawful, and offences included selling tickets and having tickets in one`s possession. Sections 22 to 24, however, dealt with certain private lotteries, lotteries which were run in connection with a particular society or a club, like a darts club for instance, which could be held under certain conditions.

P.C. Walsh said on December 19th he entered the White Lion Hotel about 7.30 p.m. He was in plain clothes, and in the public bar he saw about 25 men present. A man he knew as “Jim” (the defendant) was in the bar. Witness saw him take a book of cloakroom tickets from his pocket, and after tearing out several tickets, he spread them on the table. He than said “Twopence a ticket, two prizes”.  He held up two boxes of 25 cigarettes each. Witness bought a ticket from defen­dant for the draw. After the tickets had been sold the counterfoils were crumpled up and put in a cap, from which they were drawn. The first two tickets taken from the cap were the winners and persons holding the corresponding numbers were handed cigarettes bv defendant. Witness left the premises and tele­phoned to the police station, afterwards returning to the hotel. On his return he saw several people round a table and a number of tickets. The same procedure was followed by defendant, and witness bought another ticket. When Inspector Hollands arrived a draw for a small carton of cigars, for which witness had a ticket, was proceeding.

Questioned by Mr. Wheeler, witness said he believed there was a Darts Club at the White Lion. He did not know whether the lottery in which he took part was in connection with the Darts Club. He threw his money down on the table and took a ticket.

Mr Wheeler: Do you know whether those present were members of the Darts Club?

Witness: No.

Did anyone invite you to purchase a ticket? - No.

Did you know you were contributing for the benefit of the Darts Club? - No.

Mr. Bonniface (to witness): Were you a member of the Darts Club? - No.

Inspector Heastie said he accom­panied Inspector Hollands to the White Lion Hotel on the night of December 19th and when they arrived there were about 35 persons in the public bar. Witness went to a table on which were a number of cloakroom tickets, and he took possession of them. In a cap on the corner of the table were a number of screwed up tickets; he also took possession of them. The cap was claimed by defendant Betts. There was nothing on the tickets to show they were being used for a Darts Club draw.

Chief Inspector W. Hollands said he entered the premises on the night of December 19th with a warrant. He saw a crowd of men standing round a table; four were playing cards. There were two men behind the bar. Standing close to the table were Betts and P.C. Walsh, who pointed defendant out to him. Witness said to him “Are you the man called 'Jim`?” and he replied “Yes". He obtained defendant's name and address and told him he would report him for selling tickets and using the premises. He replied “Only for the Darts Club”, adding “Here`s my book. I am Secretary of the Darts Club. There are the names of the members who have had tickets”.

Defendant, giving evidence, said the Darts Club started on August 27th. There were 150 members, including 70 women. The subscription was twopence a week, which he collected. He handed the subscriptions to the Club’s Treasurer, Mrs. Samway. Defendant explained that they tried to get the best team possible for away matches, but some of the best players were out of work. They could get dart players who had money, but they “could not play for toffee”. A team consisted of 14 players with four reserves. Their expenses were paid, and supporters of the team go­ing away with the players received half their expenses. The raffles were to help pay the expenses. He occasionally ran raffles for the Darts Club. Only members were in­vited to purchase tickets, and he took every precaution to see that only members had ticket. On this evening there were 30 to 40 in the bar and nearly all who were round him were members of the Darts Club. He saw P.C. Walsh and took him to be a working man. He did not invite the officer to buy a ticket and he did not see him take a ticket. He said on several occasions “Only tickets for members of the Darts Club". He had no opportunity of stopping P.C. Walsh buying a ticket.

Mr. Bonniface: How many in the bar were not members of the Darts Club?

Defendant: The majority were.

How many were not? - I cannot say.

When did you say “Only members”? – On two or three occasions.

Mr. Bonniface: You had had an official Darts Club draw over there?

Betts: Yes.

Mr. Wheeler submitted that the raffle which was held on this occasion was what was referred to in the Act as a private lottery, and the persons taking part in it or taking tickets were members of the Club. As far as was humanly possible defendant took steps to see that only members of the Club took part. The police officer had told them that he was not invited to buy a ticket.

The Magistrates decided that an offence had been committed.

The next, case was one in which Albert Edward Betts was summoned for having in his possession certain tickets for the purpose of sale in a lottery. He pleaded Not Guilty.

Inspector Heastie said when he entered the public bar of the White Lion Hotel on December 19th he saw defendant seated at a table. In His hind he had part of a book of tickets. He asked defendant if he had any more tickets on him and from his pocket he pulled out eight tickets.
Witness told him that he would be reported for having in his possession lottery tickets and for selling them. He made no reply.

P.C. Walsh said defendant was in the company of the other Belts while witness was in the bar, and he had tickets similar to these produced.

Cross-examined, witness said he did not see defendant offer any tickets for sale.

Mr. Wheeler: What was he doing with the tickets?

Witness: Tearing them out of the book and putting them on the table.

Defendant told the Magistrates, in evidence, that he was rolling up the tickets for the draw. He offered no tickets for sale.

James Betts said he asked his brother to roll up the counterfoils. He had no authority to sell any tickets.

The Magistrates dismissed the case against this defendant.

Herbert Joseph Samway, the land­lord, was then summoned for, on December 19th, knowingly permitting his premises to be used in connection with the promotion of a lottery. He pleaded Not Guilty.

Mr. Bonniface said the whole of the bar could be seen from the server. Not only was Mr. Samway there on a number of occasions, but on one occasion he was asked by James Betts if he would like a ticket in the draw. Mr. Samway put his hand to his pocket, but before he could get his money out someone else took the ticket.

P.C. Walsh said the public bar was a fairly large room. From behind the counter one could see the whole of the public bar. Before he left to tele­phone to the Police Station he had not seen Mr. Samway. When he came back he saw defen­dant standing behind the counter of the public bar. He was looking towards the table where James Betts was standing. The tickets were spread cut on the table and a lottery for cigarettes was taking place. Betts said to the land­lord "Do you want the last one?" Defendant put his hand in his pocket, but just then a man standing near the table put twopence on the table and picked up the ticket. Shortly after Inspector Hollands arrived.


Replying to Mr. Mowll, witness said there was a slight bend in the counter and in front of that was the table referred to. People interested in the lottery were standing between the table and the counter.

Chief Inspector Hollands said after he had entered the premises on this night he saw defendant and told him that he had a warrant to search the premises in connection with a lottery. Defendant replied “The only tickets we have here are those we had printed for the Darts Club draw. A book of tickets was given to each member and so far as I know no-one else has had them”.

Witness pointed out that it was stated that Betts had been running a lottery in the bar, and defendant said "I know nothing about that”.

Told that he would be reported defendant said “This is all unbeknown to me. The Darts Club had some tickets printed which I was told were in order. I told the Club it must be for members only. With regard to the other draw, I have no knowledge”.

Witness said there were notices in the bar prohibiting lotteries.

Mr. Mowll: It is a very busy house? - Yes.

Probably the busiest in Folkestone? - I don’t know about that.

Addressing the Magistrates, Mr. Mowll said it was a very flimsy case against the licensee. There was only one little incident mentioned to show wha was going on. That was when James Betts asked the landlord, according to the evidence, if he would “have one”. He (Mr. Mowll) had heard that term used in another way than in con­nection with the buying of lottery tickets. The most that was suggested against Mr. Samway was that he put his hand in his pocket and that was not very conclusive evidence. At that moment someone else took the ticket.

It was a very curious anomaly of the law relating to lotteries. It was admitted so far as the Darts Club was concerned that a lottery confined to members of the Club was in order. What these people were doing on this evening might have been in connection with the Darts Club or it might not. It was suggested that the landlord knew what was going on, but there was a crowd of people in the premises, and there was a crowd of people interested in what was going on at this table. Those people had their backs to the servery and it did not make it very likely that the landlord, even if he were in the bar, could have seen what was going on. He submitted the evidence did not justify them recording a conviction against the defendant, who had been a licensed victualler for a large num­ber of years.

The Chairman announced that the Magistrates found defendant Guilty but they would not register a conviction. He would have to pay the casts of the prosecution, three guineas advocates fee, £2 police costs and 4s. court fee, a total of £5 7s.

Mr. Mowll saicl he was asked by the brewers to enquire whether the Bench would consider whether their decision meant that defendant should be asked to leave the house. The brewers had a very high opinion of Mr. Samway and they thought he had conducted his house extraordinarily well. He was asked as to whether that case would act adversely against defendant in regard to the renewal of the licence.

 Mr. Bonniface said he was authorised to say by the Chief Constable that subject to the opinion of the Bench he would not oppose the renewal.

The Bench felt it could not express any opinion, but the Clerk (Mr. C. Rootes) said he understood that the Chief Constable had no intention of opposing the renewal.

Further summonses against James Betts were then considered.

There were six summonses against him alleging that on December 10th, 12th and 17th he had sold certain lottery tickets, and that he had used the White Lion Hotel for the promotion of lotteries.

A summons against Charles Knight, of 30, Broomfield Road, for selling certain tickets in a lottery on Decem­ber 12th was withdrawn.

Mr. Wheeler, for Betts, said having regard to the findings of the Bench in regard to December 19th he was instructed to plead guilty to these six summonses.

Mr. Bonniface said the summons in respect of December 10th showed a rather flagrant and wholesale case.  Not only were packets of cigarettes raffled but also a rabbit and hutch, a crate of beer, two or three prizes of chocolate, a case of cider and just be­fore time two half-bottles of whisky were raffled to anyone present in the bar. “I can produce a number of prizes won by the policy officer”, added Mr. Bonniface, “including a casket of cigarettes and chocolates". In regard to December 17th articles raffled, continued Mr. Bonniface, in­cluded a joint of pork, cigarettes, chocolates, sherry, cigarette cases and biscuits. A ham was not raffled because they could not sell enough tickets. On one night alone the police officer spent 8s. in twopennv tickets.

Mr. Bonniface said he was informed that the rabbit and hutch were raffled by a woman who was not before the court.

Mr. Wheeler again pointed out that these raffles were run entirely for the benefit of the Dart Club.

The Magistrates dismissed the summonses against James Betts under the Probation of Offenders Act on payment of costs amounting to £2 13s.
 

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