Thanks And Acknowledgements

My thanks go to Kent Libraries and Archives - Folkestone Library and also to the archive of the Folkestone Herald. For articles from the Folkestone Observer, my thanks go to the Kent Messenger Group. Southeastern Gazette articles are from UKPress Online, and Kentish Gazette articles are from the British Newspaper Archive. See links below.

Paul Skelton`s great site for research on pubs in Kent is also linked

Other sites which may be of interest are the Folkestone and District Local History Society, the Kent History Forum, Christine Warren`s fascinating site, Folkestone Then And Now, and Step Short, where I originally found the photo of the bomb-damaged former Langton`s Brewery, links also below.


Welcome

Welcome to Even More Tales From The Tap Room.

Core dates and information on licensees tenure are taken from Martin Easdown and Eamonn Rooney`s two fine books on the pubs of Folkestone, Tales From The Tap Room and More Tales From The Tap Room - unfortunately now out of print. Dates for the tenure of licensees are taken from the very limited editions called Bastions Of The Bar and More Bastions Of The Bar, which were given free to very early purchasers of the books.

Easiest navigation of the site is by clicking on the PAGE of the pub you are looking for and following the links to the different sub-pages. Using the LABELS is, I`m afraid, not at all user-friendly.

Contrast Note

Whilst the above-mentioned books and supplements represent an enormous amount of research over many years, it is almost inevitable that further research will throw up some differences to the published works. Where these have been found, I have noted them. This is not intended to detract in any way from previous research, but merely to indicate that (possible) new information is available.

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Saturday 25 October 2014

General Licensing Notes 1940s



Folkestone Express 10-2-1940

Annual Licensing Sessions

The record of sobriety in Folkestone was once again the subject of general congratulation at the annual Folke­stone Licensing Sessions held at the Police Court on Wednesday. Councillor R.G. Wood was in the chair and sitting with him were Dr. F Wolverson, Alderman J.W. Stainer, Mr. P. Fuller and Alderman W. Hollands.

The Chief Constable presented his annual report and this contained the following amongst other items:

Licensed Premises: There are 127 premises in the borough licensed for the sale of intoxicating liquor, as follows: Full licences, 76; beer “on” (one six-day), ten; beer “off”, five; beer and wine “off”, four;      beer, wine and spirits “off”,  ten; beer and spirits “off”, five; beer and sweets “off”,  four; wine “on” (two six-day), three; cider and sweets “off”, one; wine and cider “off”, one; wine “off”, six; cider “off”, one; wine and spirits “off”, one; total 127, “on” licences 89 and “off” licences 38. On the 8th March, 1939, a full licence was granted to the Morehall Wine Stores, Cheriton Road. An appli­cation on the 8th February, 1939, for the removal of the licence of the “South Foreland” to the Imperial, Cheriton, was refused.

Extensions and Occasional Licences: Eight hundred and three extensions and 43 occasional licences were granted during the year.

Structural Alterations: The following structural alterations were sanctioned by the Bench: Morehall Wine Stores and Ship Inn, Folkestone.

Drunkenness: During the year, 27 persons (26 males and one female) were proceeded against for drunken­ness. Convicted 15 males and one female; dismissed 11 males. The persons proceeded against are classified as follows: Residents, seven males; non­-residents, five males; no fixed abode, eight males and one female; H.M. Forces, six. This is a slight increase of three persons on the figures for the preceding year. In addition, four persons were proceeded against for be­ing drunk in charge of a motor car. The number proceeded against per 1,000 population was .58.

Permitted Hours: The permitted hours as fixed by the licensing justices were renewed as follows: From 10.30 a.m. to 2.30 p.m. and 6 p.m. to 10 p.m. on weekdays, and from 12 noon to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. on Sundays. The half-hour extension during summer time was also renewed, and has had no detrimental effect.

Clubs: There are now 31 registered clubs. The following three clubs have ceased to exist: Shorncliffe Garrison Club, Grand Hotel Sports Club and the Circle Restaurant Club. Two clubs came under notice of the police during the year, and proceedings were taken in each case.

Hotels: Eight hotels and three res­taurants are authorised to supply intoxi­cating liquor with meals for one hour until 11 p.m. on weekdays.

Billiards and Music and Dancing Licences: There are two halls licensed for billiards, and 66 music and danc­ing licences have been granted or re­newed during the year.

Conclusion: The year under review has been a particularly difficult one from the point of view of police, inasmuch as the normal life and habits of the country have been radically altered and re-adjustment to war-time conditions has called for considerable restraint on the part of the public. So far as Folkestone is concerned, I am happy to be able to pay tribute to the general commonsense and character of the troops; to the integrity of the licensees, who have not attempted to take advantage of the conditions pre­vailing, and to all those concerned with myself in the administration of the licensing laws for their co-operation in bringing about this happy state of affairs.

The Chairman said at the meeting of the magistrates he was requested by them to express satisfaction and con­gratulate the police and the licensees on being able to show such a report on the year which had just passed. It was very gratifying. A wave of sobriety came over the country some years ago and it still continued. There were only 27 persons proceeded against for drunkenness during the past year. It spoke well for the public, he supposed, in the first place, the licensees who con­ducted the houses, and also the police. Although there were 27 people pro­ceeded against for drunkenness, only seven of them were residents of Folke­stone. Having regard to all the visitors, to only have 27 people proceeded against during the year spoke well for the habits of the people. He congratulated the licensees upon the way they had con­ducted their houses during the past year. He was glad to see they had suffi­cient regard for the law for none of them to he proceeded against during the past year. The Chief Constable said there were five new clubs registered during the year and they knew they were keeping an eye on them. Proceeding, he said if the Magistrates looked at the table of comparisons with other towns they would see that Folke­stone had only convicted 16, which showed the magistrates turned a lenient eye on things.

The Chairman said that the Bench renewed all the licences.

The Magistrates’ Clerk said in pre­vious years during the period of summer time there had been an extra half-hour allowed to licensed premises. Last year the regulations made under the Defence Regulations extended summer time. At that time he felt that that would not affect the magistrates’ order and it was observed until October 7th. He had, however, a circular letter from the Home Office to the effect that the Defence Regulations did extend the time. They had better hear Mr. Bonniface, who was making the application.

Mr. B.H. Bonniface said he appeared on behalf of the Licensed Victuallers’ Association, which included practically the whole of the licensees in the town. He welcomed the opportunity of bring­ing the matter before them. When summer time was extended the licensees did not know whether they were entitled to open or not, but observed the spirit of the order, namely, regarding summer time as under the Summer Time Acts of 1922 and 1925. Had the licensees liked to have taken advantage of it they might have carried on until November. He suggested that the order they should make in that case was that the extended period of half mi hour should be for summer time as defined by the Summer Time Acts of 1922 and 1925.

The Chairman said he was under the impression that a lot of them did not want any at all. Then there was the old period, June, July, August and September. He thought the members were in favour of that period.

Mr. Bonniface said he thought the position was the Secretary wrote to the Clerk suggesting that 1st May to the 30th September. At the general meet­ing, however, he was instructed to ask for the usual summer time period.

The Chairman asked if anyone objected to the usual summer hours be­ing granted. Nobody raised any objection, so the extension was granted as last year, between the dates of April 21st and October 20th.

The Chairman said the adjourned licensing Sessions would be held four weeks from that day.
 
Folkestone Herald 10-2-1940

Annual Licensing Sessions

A total of 27 persons, of whom only seven were residents, were proceeded against for drunkenness in the Borough of Folkestone during 1939. This fact was revealed by the Chief Constable (Mr. A.S. Beesley) in his report at the Annual Licensing Sessions at the Town Hall on Wednesday

Councillor R.G. Wood sat with Alderman W. Hollands, Mr. A.E. Pepper, Dr. F. Wolverson, and Mr. P. Fuller.

The Chief Constable read his annual report (for details see Folkestone Express).

Councillor Wood said he had been requested by the Licensing Justices to express [heir satisfaction to the Chief Constable, and to congratulate all the licensees generally on the fact that he had been able to issue such a report for the year that had just passed. “It is particularly gratifying to the Magistrates that the wave which came over the country a few years ago still continues”, he said. “The fact that only 27 persons have been proceeded against for drunkenness during the past year speaks well for the public, for the police, and for the licensees and the way in which they conducted their business”

The Justices renewed all the “on” and “off” licences.

It was decided to hold the adjourned licensing sessions on Wednesday, March 6th.
 
Folkestone Herald 16-3-1940

Local News
 
An application for an extension of drink hours at Folkestone during the Easter Holidays was granted by the Folkestone Magistrates yesterday.

Mr. B.H. Bonniface, making the ap­plication on behalf of 71 licensees, asked tor an hour's extension from 10 p.m. to 11 p.m. on Thursday, March 21st,  Satur­day, March 23rd and Easter Monday, March 25th. “We shall have a full moon during that period to brighten our evenings”, he said, “and during the period we hope and expect a considerable number of visitors to Folkestone".

Folkestone Herald 21-9-1940

Local News

Ten o’clock has been fixed by the South Eastern Regional Com­missioner as the time at which all theatres and cinemas in Kent and Sussex must close for the night. A similar order has been made in respect of other types of licensed and unlicensed premises, such as public houses, off-licences, restaurants, canteens and refreshment rooms. Clubs, billiards saloons and dance halls are also affected, as well as premises devoted to other forms of amusement, including sport and music. The new order comes into effect tonight. Chief Constables will be allowed to use their own discretion in granting extensions of time for special occasions, and may fix, in certain circumstances, an earlier closing hour, though not earlier than nine o’clock.

The curfew was mentioned at the Folkestone Police Court yester­day when Mr. Jack Green, the Entertainments Manager, made application for an extension at the Leas Cliff Hall for the Spitfire Fund dance (held last night).

Inspector R. Butcher, referring to the order, told the Magistrates that under exceptional circum­stances the Chief Constable could permit an extension of the hours. He also had power to make the curfew effective from 9 p.m. if he considered it necessary.

Folkestone Herald 15-2-1941

Local News

The licences of all bombed licensed premises in Folkestone were renewed at the annual Licensing Sessions, held at the Town Hall, on Wednesday.

The Chief Constable (Mr. A.S. Beesley) reported that .nine premises had been destroyed or damaged by enemy action and 35 others had been closed owing to lack of business.

The Mayor (Alderman G.A. Gurr) presided with Alderman R.G. Wood and Mr. P. Fuller.

Other points in the Chief Con­stable’s report were that there were 89 "on" licence premises and 38 “off”, the same as the pre­vious year; four persons had been proceeded against for drunkenness, two being convicted and two dis­charged; three persons had been before the Court charged with being under the influence of in­toxicating liquor while in charge of a motor car; and the number of clubs was now only 15 as com­pared with 32 last year, the rest having closed down.

The Mayor congratulated the licensees on the way in which their businesses had been conducted during the year. The Magistrates fully realised, he said, the diffi­culties caused by the black-out, evacuation, increased prices and shortage of staff. As far as they were concerned there had been no trouble at all, and they considered they had car­ried out their duties in a very able manner. They all knew what had hap­pened in certain localities and the question of redundancy would have to be considered, but they would have to leave that until plans were being submitted.

The Mayor announced that all the publicans` licences would be renewed without prejudice to the question of redundancy, when the time came for it to be considered.

Folkestone Herald 6-12-1941

Local News

The South Eastern Regional Commissioner, Lord Monsell, has made an order relaxing the curfew conditions at Folkestone, it was announced yesterday.

Under the new order, cinemas, halls, restaurants, etc., will be permitted to remain open until 11 p.m. instead of 10 p.m.

The order also applies to public houses, but there is no change in the permitted licensing hours, which only provide for the sale of intoxicating liquor up to 10 p.m. at the present time.

Chief Inspector W.L. Hollands, making the announcement at the Folkestone Police Court yesterday, said police officers still had power to close places at 9 p.m. if they wished.

Folkestone Herald 7-2-1942

Local News

A technical threat to the licences of 1,100 bombed-out public houses and other licensed premises has been staved off in the nick of time.

Swift Government action has followed representations made by the Brewers’ Society, supported by other interests affected, that the licences of public houses whose business has been suspended owing to war damage shall not be en­dangered when they come up for renewal at the Brewster Sessions next month, by reason of their failure to keep open, as required by law.

From information gathered from the entire trade, the Brewers’ Society reveals that the total num­ber of premises destroyed, or damaged to an extent which pre­vents business being carried on are as follows: Full on-licences 704: other on-licences 212; off-licences 200.

Folkestone Herald 14-2-1942

Annual Licensing Sessions

Nearly one third of Folkestone`s licensed premises are closed today, either through being destroyd or damaged by enemy action, or through lack of business, the Chief Constable (Mr. R.C.M. Jenkins) revealed in his annual report to the Licensing Bench on Wednesday.

The occasion was the annual Licensing Sessions for the Borough. Alderman R.G. Wood presided with Alderman W. Hollands, Mr. S.B. Corser, Alderman J.W. Stainer and Mr. P. Puller.

The Chief Constable's report contained the following: As I did not assume command of the Force until December 8th, 1941, it will be appreciated that I have had to rely upon reports only.

Licensed Premises: There are now 90 “on” licences and 38 “off” licences in existence within the borough. Of these, 39 are at present closed either through be­ing destroyed or damaged by enemy action, or through lack of business.

 Extensions and Occasional Licences: 67 extensions and eight occasional licences were granted during the year.

Licences Transferred: 17 were transferred during the year.

Drunkenness: Four persons were proceeded against during the year for drunkenness, three of whom were convicted and one dis­charged. There were two persons charged with being in charge of a motor vehicle whilst under the influence of intoxicating liquor, and a conviction was obtained in each case.

Clubs: There are now 14 clubs in the borough.

The Chairman said the Licensing Justices desired him to express their gratification that during the year the licensees had conducted their houses in a proper way and had been able to comply with the regulations and rules laid down by law. Referring to drunkenness, the Chairman said they considered a total of four was very gratifying having regard to all the circumstances. Compared with the last war a great improvement had taken place. Members of H.M. Forces were more moderate in their habits and demands than in the past. With regard to the renewal of the licences, the question had been very much discussed as it affected those houses destroyed or damaged my enemy action and closed, or shut down for other causes. Legislation was projected to make it legal to renew such licences because they were not supposed to issue licences to houses which were non-existent or closed. They had done so last year and legislation was projected to make it legal. That morning they would act on the same lines as last year and renew all existing licences.

The Magistrates transferred the licence of the Railway Bell from Mr. George Gumbrell to Mrs. Gumbrell, his widow.

The Magistrates fixed the adjourned Annual Licensing Sessions for Wednesday, March 10th, and fixed the dates of Transfer Sessions as follows: March 4th, April 22nd, May 27th, July 8th, August 19th, September 30th, November 18th and January 6th.

All music and dancing licences and wireless licences were also renewed.

Folkestone Herald 3-10-1942

Local News

An indication that licence extensions for such functions as dances in Folkestone this winter will not be allowed beyond 10.30 p.m. was made at the Folkestone Police Court on Tuesday.

The Magistrates were hear­ing an application for an exten­sion until 11 p.m. for a dance at an hotel.

The Chairman (Alderman R.G. Wood), sitting with Alder­man J.W. Stainer and Mr. P. Fuller, announcing that the extension would be given till 10.30, said that having regard to the condition of things in the country generally and the need for the saving of fuel and light, that would be the line followed this winter by the Bench.

Folkestone Herald 26-12-1942

Local News

Folkestone Magistrates on Friday declined to grant an application for an extension of licensing hours during the Christmas holiday.

Mr. B.H. Bonniface, making the application on behalf of 49 licensees in the town, asked for an hour's extension to 11 p.m. on December 24tth, Decem­ber 26th and December 31st. He referred to the fact that the Regional Commissioner had raised the curfew hour during the holiday, and also men­tioned that black-out difficulties would not arise as they would have a lull moon throughout the holiday. The Bench had already granted extensions for dances over the same period. A similar application had been made to the Magistrates of the Elham Petty Sessional Division the previous day and granted.

Chief Inspector W.L. Hollands said the police had no objection. There was no drunkenness in the town and the houses were well conducted. The licensees had had rather a thin time.

After the Chairman (Alder­man J.W. Stainer) had announced that the Magistrates refused the application, the Clerk (Mr. C. Rootes) said the view of other Magistrates who were not sitting that day had been ascertained and while it might not be the decision pos­sibly of the whole of the Bench, it was the decision of the majority.

Folkestone Herald 13-2-1943

Local News

The conduct of licensed premises and the public using them was praised by the Chief Constable (Mr. R.C.M. Jenkins) at Folkestone’s annual Licensing Sessions on Wednesday.

The report of the Chief Con­stable included the following:

Licensed' Premises: There are now 92 “on” licences and 34 “off” licences in existence within the borough. Of these, 38 are at present closed either through being destroyed or damaged by enemy action, or through lack of business.

Extensions and Occasional Licences: 172 extensions and one occasional licence were granted during the year.

Licences Transferred: There were 21 licences trans­ferred during the year.

Drunkenness: The figures of drunkenness for the year have been very commendable, only four persons being proceeded against. Three were con­victed and one discharged.

Clubs: There are 14 regis­tered clubs within the borough; there being no change from the figure of the preceding year.

Conclusion: The conduct of licensed premises has generally been very good, and having regard to war conditions, licensees are to be congratu­lated on the way in which they have conducted business, par­ticularly I would mention the houses conducted by the wives of men absent on various forms of national service. Members of H.M. Forces represent a large proportion of the customers and I have formed the opinion, based upon general inspections and reports, that their general conduct is commendable, especially when we consider the local conditions and that we are in the fourth year of the war.

The Chairman (Alderman R.G. Wood) said the Magistrates were of the opinion, having regard to all the circumstances, that the report was food, especially in regard to drunkenness. When they realised the num­ber of persons in the town they agreed with the Chief Constable that their conduct was very commendable. There might be other contributory causes but they would leave it at that. They also endorsed what the Chief Constable had said in regard to the licensees. They considered they had conducted their businesses in a very commendable way during the year just closed.

The licences were renewed.

The Magistrates fixed the adjourned annual Licensing Sessions for Wednesday, March 10th.

Folkestone Herald 10-4-1943

Local News

Licensed premises in Folke­stone will remain open until 10.30 p.m. later this month. The extension comes into force on April 19th and will continue until October.

Reference to the longer hours was made at the Folke­stone Police Court on Friday last week by the Clerk (Mr. C. Rootes), who said that the extension fitted in to some extent with Double Summer Time.

Folkestone Herald 18-12-1943

Local News

An application, on behalf of 46 Folkestone licensees, for an extension of drinking hours at Christmas was refused by the Folkestone Magistrates on Tuesday.

The application came before Alderman R.G. Wood (pre­siding), Alderman W. Hollands, Alderman J.W. Stainer, Mr. P.V. Gurr and Mr. C.A. Wilde.

Mr. B.H. Bonniface, making the application, asked for an hour’s extension from 10 to 11 o'clock on Christmas Eve, Boxing Day and New Year’s Eve. Mr. Bonniface said he knew that last year a similar application was refused, but he sug­gested that circumstances this year were different. In the first place, last year they were, perhaps, in more imminent danger of bombing, while during the past year they had had demonstrated

to them very clearly that the Servicemen conducted themselves well. One could say that Folkestone had been prac­tically free of any drunkenness. Mr. Bonniface said if the application could not be granted for all three days, per­haps the Magistrates would favourably consider it in regard to Christmas Eve.

The Chairman said they did not think the circumstances had sufficiently changed from last year for them to alter their decision. The application, therefore, would not be granted.

Folkestone Herald 12-2-1944

Annual Licensing Sessions

The opinion that the public house of the future, when the period of reconstruction arrives, should be on the lines of the continental cafe, was expressed by the Chairman of the Folke­stone Licensing Justices (Alderman R.G. Wood) at the annual licensing sessions held in the Town Hall on Wednesday.

The report, submitted by Chief Inspector W.L Hollands, was as follows:

Licensed premises: There are now 91 “on” licences and 34 “off” licenses in existence within the borough. Of these, 19 “on” and 12 “off” licences were held in abeyance at the last annual general licensing meeting for the duration of the war, under the Defence regula­tions.

Extensions: Extensions were granted in 157 cases, with­out adverse report.

Licences transferred: 14 licences were transferred dur­ing the year

Drunkenness: The figures for drunkenness during the year have been exceptionally good, only three persons having been proceeded against, with one conviction and two dismissals.

Clubs: The same number of clubs is in existence as last year. Proceedings were taken against one club, which was not being conducted in good faith. This was struck off the register, and 34 persons were convicted.

Offences by licensees: Two licensees were proceeded against for breaches of the Licensing Acts, and each was convicted on seven charges.

Conclusion:  Generally speaking, no fault can be found with the way in which licensed premises in this division have been conducted during the, year, having regard to the exceptional conditions prevail­ing in wartime. Licensees are to be commended in this con­nection, and no objection will be raised by the police to the renewal of licences at present in existence.

The report added that 16 houses had been damaged by war action. Five had been demolished, five repaired and still open, and six had been damaged and temporarily closed.

The Chairman said in the opinion of the Magistrates it was a very good report They noticed that the licensed houses had been well conducted, and he thought that the chief item which called for any re­mark was that there had been only three cases of drunkenness and only one conviction, during the year.I sat on this Bench during the last war”, the Chairman said, “and I am very pleased indeed to see the difference between that time and now. Perhaps there is some con­tributing feature which I will not deal with this morning, but to have only three cases of drunkenness, with only one conviction, is remarkably good”. The Chairman said that with reference to the houses which had been demolished, damaged, closed and so on, he hoped that the era of reconstruction would be with them at an early date, and that era would apply to licensed houses as well as other property. The Licensing Justices on more than one occasion had expressed regret that the public houses of this country were not carried on a little more like the cafes on the other side of the Channel, catered for everyone. When the plans were drawn up for the era of reconstruction the Magistrates would like to see more regard paid to the supplying of food and snacks, so that women and children could obtain soft drinks or tea and light refreshments. “We think that public houses should cater for all classes of the nation more than at present”, the Chairman said. The Chairman added that the Magistrates agreed with the Chief Inspector that the licensed premises had been very well conducted during the year by the licensees, with two exceptions.

At the conclusion of the sitting the Chairman said all the full licences, except those suspended by the Cus­toms, would be renewed. All rebates would be granted. All beer, wine and spirit licences, all music and dancing licences, and all billiard licences would also be renewed. The Chairman added that before the licensees took up their new licences he wished to refer to summer time. The hours of keeping open for an extra half-hour would be the same as for some years past, and the period would be from April 17th to October 7th.

Alderman Wood sat with Alderman J.W. Stainer, Alder­man N.O Baker, Alderman W. Hollands, Mr. P. Fuller, Mr. P.V. Gurr and Miss Esme Stuart.

Folkestone Herald 17-2-1945

Annual Licensing Sessions

The announcement at Folkestone’s annual licensing sessions at the Town Hall on Wed­nesday that during the year there had been no convictions for drunkenness drew from the Chairman (Alderman R.G. Wood) the observa­tion that it was the first time during his 30 years on the licensing bench that the town had had a clean sheet.

Alderman Wood sat with Alderman J.W. Stainer, Alderman W. Hollands, Mr. C.A. Wilde, and Mr. P.V. Gurr.

The report, which was read by Chief Inspr. W. Hollands, showed that there were 125 licensed premises in the Borough, 91 “on” and 34 “off”. Of that number five premises had been destroyed by enemy action, while 30 had been closed owing to war conditions. Better circumstances and an increasing population were now encouraging more houses to re-open for business. Eight licences had been transferred. No licensees had been proceeded against for breaches of the licensing regulations. “I have to report that no persons were brought before the Magistrates for drunkenness during the year”, Chief Inspr. Hollands continued, “and in only one case were proceedings taken against a person for being under the influence of intoxicating liquor to such an extent as to render him incapable of driving a motor vehicle. He was convicted. He was a young soldier, and the case was not serious. This fine record reflects great credit on the way in which both civilian and military, Naval and Air Force personnel have conducted themselves on licensed premises andin the streets, especially con­sidering the trying conditions which have prevailed in the Borough throughout the year”. All licensed premises which had been open had been periodically visited by police officers, and in only one case had an adverse report been received. A total of 1,073 visits was made during the year. There were 13 clubs registered for the sale of intoxicating liquor, one fewer than the pre­vious year. No detrimental reports had been received in that connection. “In a year of exceptional difficulties and many startling changes I think it can be agreed by all that my licensing report cannot be viewed with anything other than satisfaction”, Chief Inspr. Hollands concluded. “The members of H.M. Forces and the public have contributed to this by their restraint and good conduct at all times and have helped to lighten the onerous duties of the police”.

Congratulating the police on the manner in which they had carried out their duties and the licensees upon their admirable supervision of their premises, the Chairman said the fact that there had been no conviction for drunkenness was unique, so far as he was concerned, and he had sat at licensing meetings for over 30 years. Folkestone was not alone in the county of Kent in that respect, but for a town of their size it was very exceptional, and it was what they had been aim­ing at for a great many years. The only other town with a comparable population which had a similar record was Rams­gate. He did not know if so many troops passed through Ramsgate as through Folke­stone, but they shared the dis­tinction, and the Magistrates were very pleased and proud to receive á report like that. Now Folkestone had a clean sheet. The Chairman said on pre­vious occasions observations had been made from the Bench regarding public houses as they were today. The Magistrates had expressed the view that they would like to see more cosmopolitan houses, where a man could take his wife and family if he wished to do so, as on the Continent. He did not know whether those observations had reached the House of Commons or not, but there had been a discussion amongst members of all politi­cal parties, with the idea that some efforts should be made in the new Bill on the re-planning of the towns which had been damaged through the war, to provide places which would be social centres where there would be more pleasure and accommodation than there were in licensed houses today.

All the licences were renewed.

The “summer-time” period for the usual half-hour`s extension during weekdays was stated to be from April 23rd to October 6th inclusive.

Folkestone Herald 5-5-1945

Local News

At yesterday`s sitting of the Folkestone Magistrates` Court the Acting Clerk (Mr. E. Orris) announced that the Justices would be prepared to consider applications by licensed victuallers for VE-Day extensions. The Magistrates would sit as soon as the announcement of VE-Day was made to consider applications, which would have to be made personally, except in the case of the local Licensed Victuallers` Association, represented by Mr. B.H. Bonniface.

Folkestone Herald 16-2-1946

Annual Licensing Sessions

Fewer people were proceeded against for drunkenness during the past year than in the years immediately before the war, although two Victory celebrations took place. The annual report to the Licensing Justices, presented on Tuesday, was highly satisfactory.

The report was submitted by Chief Inspector R.J. Butcher. The Mayor (Ald. W. Hollands, presiding) congratulated all concerened upon the successful outcome of an extremely difficult period.

The report stated that 125 premises in the borough were licensed; “on” licences 91”, “off” licenses 34. Five licensed premises had been destroyed by enemy action, and 16 were still closed. Only two occasional licences were granted during the year, but extensions were granted to licence holders in 193 cases during the year, mostly for extended dances and VE celebrations. “I am pleased to say that no case has been brought to my notice of any abuse of the privilege”, stated the Inspector. No licensees were proceeded against for breaches of the Licensing Laws, but two licensees were officially cautioned for selling or supplying intoxicating liquor during non-permitted hours. During the year five persons (3 males and 2 females) were brought before the Court for drunkenness; one male and two females were convicted, and two males were discharged (case proved). Having regard to the difficult times the figures reflected great credit on the public generally. “All licensed premises which have been open during the year have been visited at varying times by my officers”, continued the Chief Inspector, “and in only two cases has an adverse re­port been received. The two persons concerned were officially cautioned. Visits to the number of 1,312 were made. There were 16 clubs registered for the sale of intoxicating liquor during the year, an increase of three clubs over the previous year. There is nothing detrimental to report concerning any club in the past year. “I think it can be generally agreed that we have passed through many phases during the past year, some of which gave good cause for unrestrained celebration on the part of the public, both military and civilian. The military population has been more or less maintained, owing to the use of the Port of Folkestone for transit purposes, and licensees on many occasions have had to handle large crowds of military personnel delayed in Folkestone through cancellation of ships. It is very satisfactory to record that despite these unexpected circumstances and VE and VJ celebrations, our record of drunkenness and licensing offences has remained well below pre-war standard, and every credit is due to the population and the licensees for such a result”.

The Mayor, announcing that all the licences would be renewed, said they met that morning under much happier circumstances than they did a year ago. “It is my privilege”, the Mayor said, “on behalf of the Bench to congratulate all the licensees and the public upon the wonderful way in which business has been conducted during a very difficult period, especially during the last year.
There were several celebra­tion periods when you might easily have been excused, but very few people stepped over the traces. We can congratulate ourselves on having such a responsible body of men who carefully watch everyone`s interests, while they themselves have so much responsibility. Now we are reaching another year, and we expect a large number of visitors during the summer. Some people might feel that the time has arrived to have a fling. With your help and the good sense of everyone generally we shall come through the year as well as we did during the past year. I hope every licensee will realise the responsibility he has. I hope every licensee will keep open as long as possible, according to the supplies he has. You all have a duty to perform”.

Folkestone Herald 29-6-1946

Local News

An emergency general meeting of the Folkestone and District Licensed Victuallers` Association will be held at the Town Hall, Folkestone, next Thursday afternoon at 3.30 to consider making restricted uniform opening and closing times.

Owing to shortage of supplies, some premises find it impossible to keep open throughout permitted hours and close at varying times, by which congestion and inconvenience is caused to other houses in the vicinity.

Mr. George Brown, Secretary of the Association, who has called the meeting, stated yesterday “I want them to come to some mutual agreement whereby they all open and close together to suit their particular neighbourhood”.

Folkestone Herald 6-7-1946

Local News

Licensees in Folkestone, Hythe and district have decided, owing to the shortage of beer supplies, to shorten their opening hours drastic­ally; with exception of Saturdays they will not take advantage of the weekday summer exten­sion from 10 to 10.30 p.m. The hours will be 11 – 2 and 7 - 10 on weekdays, and 7 - 10.30 on Saturdays. This decision was made at a meeting of members of the Folkestone and District Licensed Victuallers’ Associa­tion, held at the Town Hall on Thursday afternoon.

The Chairman of the Asso­ciation (Mr. E. J. Price) pre­sided, and was supported by Mr. G. B. Off en (Hon. Treasurer), Mr. George Brown (Hon. Secre­tary) and members of the Com­mittee. Nearly 80 licensees were present.

The Chairman said the Asso­ciation had no power whatso­ever to impose specific opening and closing hours, but the situation in the trade today had become so difficult that the Committee had felt that a meeting should be called, so that they could possibly come to some decision that would be of value to the licensed victuallers of the district. The Licensed Victuallers` Defence League, the Chairman continued, had been informed by the Home Secretary that he did not feel justified in proposing that licensed premises should be kept open the official hours when it was not possible to supply their customers, but it was highly desirable that they should keep open for uniform hours in each district. “I should like to stress”, Mr. Price continued, “that in normal times actions which are now being carried out by licensees would not be tolerated for one moment by the licensing justices or by the police. But we are not in normal times and the fact that we have been left to fry in our own fat is, in my opinion, a very great compliment to the trade. Therefore we must regulate ourselves or they will turn round and tell us what to do. We are public servants, and we must serve the public to the best of our ability”. The possibilities he wanted them to consider were zoning (dividing the town into areas, which would arrange their own opening hours); uniform shortening of hours throughout the district (if possible they should try to avoid closing for one or two days in every week. They must try not to close on a Sunday; it would provide the thin end of the wedge for those people who oppose Sunday opening); and rationing, by compiling a return of all their customers and issuing a ticket. (Laughter) “The brewers should be asked to give us fair play”, he said. “They should be asked not to open new accounts under any circumstances, because if they can open new accounts they can give us more beer”. (Hear, hear) “A hundred years ago the public house trade was the rock on which the brewers built their dominion”. The hours the Committee had in mind were from 11.30 to 2 and from 7 to 10 on weekdays, with an extra half hour to 10.30 on Saturdays. Sunday could look after itself; their hours were already shorter on that day.

Asked about the position of clubs, the Chairman said it might be possible that eventually clubs would be forced into line because they might have to supply an influx with which they could not cope.

A lengthy discussion followed. Some members said their quota did not last them more than three days, others stated that they had sufficient to keep open the full permitted hours.

Mr. H. Surtees said when the houses varied in their closing times between 10 and 10.30 it was “the ones that were open that caught it”. “At the present time I am only doing 15 hours a week and I just manage to spin it out”, he said.

The Chairman replied that the extra half hour they had at present was only in force for a short period; it would come off automatically in a month or two. “You must remember”, he said, “that if it is possible we must take advantage of that extra half hour in one way or another. The Associations all round the South Coast fought for it tooth and nail. It cost them thousands of pounds to get it, and it was of great benefit to the trade in normal times. We do not want to lose it if we can help it”.

After statements had been made by several other members, in which the predominating sentiment was that an effort should be made to keep open seven days a week, the Chairman repeated that the association could not force any licensee to adopt uniform hours. “If you have the beer to sell”, he said, “by all mean keep open every week night until 10.30. But I venture to suggest that sooner or later you will get such an influx that you will not be able to cope with it. People will find the beer, wherever it is”.

Mr. Surtees proposed that the evening hours only be regulated, from 7 to 10 o`clock, all the week. This was seconded by Mr. P. Attwood.

Mr. L.W. Holmes (Star, Hythe) moved an amendment that hours should be regulated as in the proposition, with the exception of Saturday, which would have the extra half hour. This was seconded by Mr. W. Powell (Shakespeare) and carried by 23 votes to 11.

Morning hours were the subject of a proposition by Mr. C. Uden (British Lion). He moved that they should be from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. This was seconded by Mr. P. Lord and carried.

The Chairman said they had suggested in their resolution the uniform opening hours, and they would all do their best to comply with those hours. All members should be circularised and a letter sent to the licensing justices and the police informing them of their decision; he was sure their blessing would be forthcoming.

Folkestone Herald 3-8-1946

Local News

A letter was read from the Borough Member (Brigadier H.R. Mackeson) at the quarterly meeting of the Folkestone Branch of the Licensed Victuallers` and Beer Retailers` Association, at the Rose and Crown Hotel, Elham, on Monday afternoon, assuring the Branch that he was doing all he could to help them in their trade. He was, he wrote, bringing all possible pressure to bear on the Government to increase supplies but he thought there was little possibility of any improvement owing to the acute shortage of commodities.


Mr. and Mrs. A. Millen were host and hostess for the meet­ing. The Chairman of the Branch, Mr. E.J. Price, pre­sided, with the Secretary, Mr. G. Brown, and the Treasurer. Mr. G.B. Offen.

Replies to a letter which had been sent to the leading brewers asking that only retailers who had previously held a licence should be supplied, were also read. Messrs. Fremlin, George Beer and Rigden, Bushell Wat­kins Smith, and Style and Winch all agreed to supply only those customers who had at one time held a licence.

A letter was also read from the Kent County Police agreeing to the opening hours which the Association had arranged during the present shortage of beer.

In his report of a conference of the Kent Federation, held at Gillingham recently, the Chairman said it had been explained that the cut in beer meant that the amount the retailer had in the corresponding month last year would be supplied this year less 15%. A motion that brewers should supply beer only to those retailers who were members of the Licensed Victuallers` Association was rejected by the conference. Delegates pressed that the brewers should not give prefer­ence to clubs to the detriment of their own houses.

Mr. A. Millen requested that a letter be sent to the Home Secretary asking that all clubs should be placed on the same basis as public houses.

The meeting finally decided to write to the Kent branch on the matter, urging them to communicate with higher authorities.

Folkestone Herald 15-2-1947

Annual Licensing Sessions

“It is a matter of great credit that there have been so few offences during the past year”, said Dr. F. Wolverson, presiding at Folkestone annual licensing sessions at the Town Hall on Wednesday. “This fact reflects credit on three sections of the com­munity; the licence holders who have conducted their houses in the proper way, the police who have shown excellent super­vision, and thirdly, and perhaps still more, on the population”, he said.

The report of the Chief In­spector stated that the number of licensed premises in the Borough remained the same at 125, of which 91 were “on” licences and 34 “off”. Fifteen premises were still closed, and of them five were destroyed by enemy action. The remainder would probably be opened in due course. During the year 281 exten­sions of licensing hours were granted, the majority being for extended dances, and in May for VJ Day celebrations. The privilege had in no way been abused by licensees, and no ad­verse report had been received. “The excellent record of licensees continues”, states the report, “and no proceedings have been taken during the year for any offence against the licensing laws”. Six persons (5 males and one female) appeared at the Magistrates` Courts charged with drunkenness. Three males and one female were convicted, and two males discharged. Two cases of motor vehicles being driven by persons under the influence of intoxicating liquor were dealt with, and convictions obtained. The figures were very low, and showed that the conduct of the public generally called for congratulation. All premises open during the year had been visited by the Police at irregular intervals, and in no case had there been any cause for complaint. Police officers made 1,128 inspections during the year. Sixteen clubs already in ex­istence in 1945 continued to function; five new Clubs were formed and registered. These five were all in operation before the war and had to close owing to the conditions prevailing dur­ing hostilities. The report concluded “There is no doubt that the ex­cellent standard set by both licensees and the public has been maintained during the year under review. There has been no deteriora­tion in the conduct of either, and this is deserving of every praise, especially when consid­eration must be given to the fact that there has been a sub­stantial increase in the number of persons returning to the town, and towards the end of the year Shorncliife Camp re­opened, with a resultant in­crease in the number of military personnel in the Borough. Victory celebrations in June, and the heavy influx of visitors during the summer months might well have given cause for complaint, but it is noteworthy that in no instance was it necessary for Police to take action for a breach of the licensing laws”.

Chief Inspector R.J. Butcher said Folkestone licensees had stated that while they were short of supplies they wanted to spread their hours over the whole week to avoid closing on any one day, but there seemed to be little uniformity in the arrangements. Some, not wishing to waste fuel and power, closed on three days a week, some opened all day on Sunday and also on Monday morning. On three occasions it had been brought to his notice that licensees had only the saloon and lounge bars open. Imme­diate steps had been taken to stop this and to prevent its recurrence. The general shortage of supplies was likely to continue and difficulties of fuel were likely to be even more intense. Whatever was done to counteract these shortages and difficulties there should be some degree of uniformity in the coming year.

The Chairman: The Magis­trates have previously con­sidered this matter, and it is their wish that some degree of uniformity should be obtained in this matter. It is not desirable for some public houses to be open and for others to close. Fair play is desirable; the licensees of the town should endeavour to carry out their arrangements with some degree of uniformity.

Also on the Bench were: Alderman W. Hollands, Mr. P.V. Gurr, Mr. Percy Fuller, Miss Broome-Giles and Mr. C.A. Wilde.

Folkestone Herald 14-2-1948

Annual Licensing Sessions

Although the remarkably low record of only four persons proceeded against for drunken­ness during the year was reported at the annual licensing sessions at Folkestone on Wednesday, the police report stated that “unfortunately the previous excellent record of licensees was not maintained during the year”.

Summonses and cautions were mentioned, and reference was also made to one house having been found closed on a number of occasions.
The report stated that there were 95 “on” licences and 33 “off” licences in force at the end of the year. The four cases of drunkenness were all males.

Criticism of licensees was contained in the following:

Extensions of permitted hours: Altogether 387 exten­sions of permitted hours were granted during the year. The privilege was unfortunately abused on two occasions, when persons were observed drinking on the premises concerned after closing time. Both licence holders were cautioned as to .their future conduct.

Conduct:  Unfortunately, the previous excellent record of licensees was not maintained during the year. One licensee appeared at Folkestone Borough Magistrates’ Court on October 31st, 1947, charged with receiv­ing two bottles of brandy from a person not having authority to deliver same, and was fined £10. Another licensee appeared at West Kent Quarter Sessions on October 20th, 1947, charged with receiving stolen cigarettes, and was bound over for two years in his own recognisance of £5 and ordered to pay £10 costs. The firm controlling one of the larger hotels in the town was summoned at Folkestone Borough Magistrates' Court on December 23rd for six offences contrary to the Spirits Act of 1880. They were fined a total of £120, together with £2 12/6d. costs. Similar summonses were also issued against the licence holder, but those were with­drawn.Two other licensees were also cautioned for offences against the Betting and lotteries Act.

“Licensees appear to have overcome the difficulties experienced in 1946 owing to shortage of supplies, and in general have maintained a full service to the public”, the report continues. “One house was, however, found to be closed on eight occasions during the summer season, and in view of the general position I am doubtful whether this particu­lar case can be attributed to lack of supplies”.

 “Dance halls have been well patronised and generally very well conducted. It has been noted, however, that when attendances are in excess of the capacity of the particular hall from a ‘comfort’ viewpoint the supervision of the bars is very difficult, both for the licensee and the police."

The conduct of the public was described as again being of a very high standard, “and it is unfortunate that attention has had to be drawn in this report to so many cases where licensees have been at fault”.

The Mayor (Ald. E.P. Bridgland), presiding, said he thought he must congratulate the licensees on the way they had conducted their businesses during the past 12 months. The Magistrates had to take into consideration that last year for some considerable time in the summer the population of the town was almost doubled. Regarding the low record of drunkenness, the Mayor said he was delighted at the report, and he was sure all the magis­trates were. They were a little concerned about the one case of a house being closed, of which mention had been made, and the mag­istrates hoped that all houses would remain open as much as possible. He knew the shortage of supplies had been difficult, and whether that would be better in the future he did not know. The Mayor congratulated the police upon having carried out their duties under circum­stances which at times had been difficult, and concluded that in a pleasure resort such as Folkestone he thought everyone could congratulate themselves upon the way in which business had been conducted.

All the licences were renewed.

Folkestone Herald 12-2-1949

Annual Licensing Sessions

Only two persons were convicted for drunkenness throughout last year - two fewer than in 1947. An excellent report was submitted at the annual Licensing Sessions for Folkestone on Wednesday.

The police report stated that 132 premises were licensed for the sale of intoxicating liquor - one for every 350 persons. The number of licences trans­ferred was 21. "During the year three male persons were proceeded against for drunkenness, one of whom was a motorist”, the report con­tinued. “This person was found not guilty, but the other two were convicted. This compares with four male persons charged and convicted during the pre­vious year”. There was a total of 24 registered clubs within the borough, an increase of three on the total for 1947. There were 65 premises in the borough licensed for music and dancing, including 29 granted for the use of wireless only. “The police made 374 visits to licensed premises during the year and no infringements of the licensing laws were reported”, the report said. “Neither were any proceedings taken against registered clubs. Frequent visits of inspection were also made to premises licensed for music and dancing, and it was found that they were generally well con­ducted.” The licences of ten premises, either destroyed or badly dam­aged during the war, were still in suspense. In addition, three licensed hotels were still closed, namely, Royal Pavilion Hotel, Folkestone Harbour (still requisitioned), the Leas Hotel, Clifton Gardens, and the Wampach Hotel, Castle Hill Avenue.

The Mayor, who presided, said there were no complaints; the magistrates congratulated the police on the efficient manner in which they had looked after the town. It was a splendid report. There were only two cases of drunkenness in a town which had thousands of visitors; they hoped to have still more visitors this year. It was also a military town, and they must all con­gratulate themselves. The magistrates were very pleased with the manner in which the licensees had carried cut their duties.

All the licences were renewed.

Editorial

Once again the reports of the police to Magistrates in Folkestone, Hythe and district show that the excellent record of sobriety that the area has enjoyed for several years past has been fully maintained. The number of convictions for drunkenness during the past year has been negligible, licensed houses have been well conducted, and no proceedings have been taken against licensees. Rightly, Licensing Justices have commended licensees and the public upon their good record, particularly in Folkestone where there is not only a big influx of summer visitors but also a substantial military garrison. It may be argued that the strength of beer today is not so great as that in the past, or that, with the considerable reduction of the number of licensed houses within the past 30 years the temptation is not so great, but there can be no doubt the heavy drinker is now a rarity, if not extinct. Hedged about as he is by innumerable restrictions, the licensee has perhaps the most difficult of all the businesses. The licensing laws are many and complex, but the licensee must observe them all; he knows that if, through ignorance of the law or a lapse on his part, he is convicted of an offence he is in danger not only of a heavy fine but of losing his livelihood. The integrity of licensees is one of the most praiseworthy features of the Trade locally.

In Folkestone there are still no fewer than ten licences still in suspense, mainly in respect of premises damaged or destroyed during the war. Some of these may never be rebuilt, the licences may be transferred to other places in the town, subject, of course, to the approval of the Licensing Magistrates. A Licensing Planning Committee has been dealing since the war with the whole matter of licences in Folkestone from the aspects of planning and distribution, and though the full results of their deliberations may not be apparent for some time ahead, proceedings at the annual Brewster Sessions last Wednesday indicated that they were concerned in applications then before the Court and adjourned to a later date. We understand that the Committee has completed a review of the whole of the licensed premises in the borough. In the matter of new licences or the transfer of existing licences to other premises the Committee is, of course, particularly concerned.

Although ne reference was made to it at any Brewster Sessions in the Folkestone area, the nationalisation of public houses is in the minds of many licensees today. That any step towards State monopoly of the drink industry would meet with the strongest opposition is undeniable. Folkestone and District Licensed Victuallers` Association has already clearly indicated its views on the matter, and the Borough Member has assured licensees locally that he will fight any move by the Government in the direction of State management. There have already been widespread changes in the licensed trade since the war; the increase in the number of houses controlled by managers appointed by large concerns is one of them, but it is still a far cry to the State public house. Even so, the industry cannot afford to regard the matter as something that may or may not arise in the future. The Government has already shown its hand in its attitude to licences in the new satellite towns to be built. It will not be sufficient for the Trade organisations to deal with the matter when the evil hour comes; it is a matter for each individual licensee now.

The Chairman of the Folkestone Licensed Victuallers` Association was indeed wise when, speaking at the last quarterly meeting, he said “If the State takes over a district they will probably cut out many houses from a little town, and it will be the man who shows apathy who will suffer. Every licensee should fight for all other licensees”. The operative word is “Fight”.

Folkestone Herald 17-12-1949


Local News

An hour’s extension, from 10-11 p.m., on Christmas Eve, Boxing Day and New Year’s Eve was granted by Folke­stone Magistrates yesterday to all local licensees.

Mr. B. H. Bonniface, making the application, said for the first time he had the pleasure of representing 100 per cent of local licensees, including hotels with bars open to the public.

Extensions were also granted to a number of hotels for the Christmas and New Year festivi­ties.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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