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My thanks go to Kent Libraries and Archives - Folkestone Library and also to the archive of the Folkestone Herald. For articles from the Folkestone Observer, my thanks go to the Kent Messenger Group. Southeastern Gazette articles are from UKPress Online, and Kentish Gazette articles are from the British Newspaper Archive. See links below.

Paul Skelton`s great site for research on pubs in Kent is also linked

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Saturday 11 October 2014

Red Cow 1940s



Folkestone Herald 31-5-1941

Local News

An 18 years’ old member of the Home Guard was fatally wounded as the result of a street incident on Friday night last week. The tragedy occurred in Pavilion Road shortly before 11 p.m. Archibald Frank Voller, manager of his father’s newsagent’s shop in that road, had been in conversation with another man when he collapsed from a bayonet wound.

Voller, who had been on Home Guard duty and was in uniform, had just be­fore withdrawn his bay­onet from its scabbard. He was removed to the Royal Victoria Hospital, where he died shortly after admission

Christopher George Watson, a 41 years' old unemployed cycle engineer, living next door to Voller, appeared before the local Magistrates on Monday on a charge of manslaughter. He was acquitted.

At the inquest on Wednesday, a jury returned a verdict of accidental death.

Police Court Proceedings

A charge of manslaughter in connection with Voller`s death was preferred against Christopher George Watson, (41), of Pavilion Road, Folkestone, and he appeared before the Folkestone Magistrates on Monday.

The Mayor presided, with Alder­man R.G. Wood and Mr. Percy Fuller.

Watson was charged that on May 23rd at Folkestone he unlawfully stabbed Voller, through which injuries he died on May 24th, and it was alleged he thereby killed him.

To Watson the Magistrates` Clerk said “You are not represented anybody?” to which defendant said that that was so but he might be at a further hearing.

Det. Sergt. Bates said at 2 a.m. on Saturday, May 24th, he went to 56, Pavilion Road. He knocked at the door and it was answered by Watson.

He told Watson that he was a police officer and informed him that Archibald Frank Voller, who had been injured as the result of a bayonet wound late the previous evening, had died. As a result he (Watson) would be taken into custody. After being cautioned Watson replied “Oh, no, no, but I think it was his own fault”. He brought defendant to the police station and on arrival he said “We had a scuffle, he drew his bayonet at me and I went for him and grabbed him by the wrist and took it away. He must have fallen on it”. Watson then pointed to his own jacket, which was torn right side, and said "'This was done in the scuffle". Defendant’s breath smelt of port wine, but he was not drunk. At 7 p.m. on Saturday he charged Watson with the offence. He was again cautioned and he replied “Well, I say I never stabbed him; it was done in a scuffle”. After bringing Watson to the police station witness went to accused's house. Outside, on the pavement, and in the front porch of the house he saw a number of spots of blood. In the back room, in the kitchen occupied by the defendant, he found several pieces of cotton wool saturated with blood; also a bloodstained face flannel which was on the table in the kitchen. In the bedroom, in the front of the house, on the dressing table, he saw a number of bottles. There was a full pint bottle of Cockspur white wine and a pint bottle of Mercury white wine half full: one quart and four pint bottles which had contained wine were empty. Witness later went to the Royal Victoria Hospital and took posses­sion of deceased’s clothing, consist­ing of a battle dress jacket and trousers, two woollen pullovers and a shirt. On examining them he found a tear in each garment on the right side, above the waist line. He took possession of the rifle and bayonet produced. Three inches above the point of the bayonet were bloodstains.

At this stage the hearing was adjourned until the following day.

After hearing further evidence on Tuesday, the Magistrates dis­charged Watson on a charge of manslaughter, it being stated that the evidence of what happened during the scuffle was not sufficient to justify defendant's committal for trial.

Ronald H. Fisher, of 67, Guildhall Street, a milk roundsman and a member of the Home Guard, said he knew Voller, also a member of the Home Guard, having been friendly with him for about 11 months. He attended a parade with him at 8 p.m. on Friday last. They paraded in uniform with rifle, bayonet and ammunition. They came away from the parade at 9.30 p.m. and went to Red Cow public house, Foord Road. They remained there until 10.30. During that time Voller had two pints of ale and beer mixed. On leaving Voller went in the direction of Black Bull Road and witness went up Ship Street.

The Clerk: When Voller went away and left you was he in ordinary condition?

Witness: Yes, perfect.

Perfectly sober? - Yes.

Defendant: When you came into the shop just before tea-time that evening there was a young lady in the shop, wasn’t there?

Witness: Yes.

Answering further questions, witness said there appeared to be no sign of jealousy on the part of Voller while he was in the shop. He (Fisher) agreed that he said he was in a hurry and flourished his bayonet in the shop.

Dennis Harold Boss, 25, Pavilion Road, a baker's assistant, said on Friday night about 10.40 he was going along Pavilion Road. He knew Voller and saw him outside his house. He was dressed in Home Guard uniform and he was talking to Watson. At the time witness was on the other side and before he crossed the road Voller said “Halt, who goes there?” the challenge being addressed to witness, who then crossed the road.

Voller had a rifle slung över his right shoulder, and on his left hand side he was carrying a bayonet in a sheath. Deceased left Watson, and wit­ness and Voller walked about half­way to witness’s house. Voller then said “Cheerio”, turned and went back. It was rather dark at the time, but he could see across the road; not well enough, however, to recog­nise a person on the other side.

Frederick Charles Curtis, 110. Foord Road, a builder s labourer, said on Friday night he went to defendant’s home at 9 p.m. They talked about 20 minutes and he then left the house to get Watson a bottle of Cockspur wine. Witness returned to defendant's house about 10.20. After having a glass of wine with Watson he left again. After leaving the house they stood outside talking on the pave­ment. As they were talking a young man in uniform (Voller) came along. He stopped in front of defendant and they were speak­ing a lot, but witness did not take any notice of what they were saying. He did hear Watson say “Your papers have come”. He also heard defendant say “I could hit you like this (making a sweep with his arm) and knock you to Ashford’’, adding “Of course I am only talking silly”. Witness took this for a joke. He thought by the way Voller spoke he had had a drink or two. Voller came back after accompanying the previous witness (Boss) along the road some distance. Watson said something about it being a nice rifle Voller had. There was some talk about papers and Watson gave deceased money for papers. A little later Voller put one foot on the pavement and drew his bayonet. Voller then tried to pierce Watson with the bayonet several times, saying “This has a nice sharp point”, or something like that. Voller appeared to be serious. Watson dodged back and said “You better put that away, it`s very dangerous". There was a sort of scuffle, Watson closing to take the bayonet away. He thought he did take it away. Witness was about 6ft. away and he could not see him take it. Voller fell to the ground as though wounded. Witness said to defendant “Surely you haven’t done any­thing to him'’, and Watson said “Surely, no”. Watson beckoned to him to help. Defendant undid Voller’s tunic and he saw Watson put the bayonet back into its sheath. That was the first time he knew defendant had the bayonet. They took Voller in defendant's house. Inside the house Watson got some wadding and placed it on the wound. Defendant also told him to get a doctor or an ambulance. Witness went to the A.R.P. depot outside the hospital, saw Mr. Nash there, and returned with him to the house.

The Clerk: How did the scuffle begin?

Witness: Voller was challenging defendant with the bayonet. Wat­son dodged out of the way.

Answering further questions, witness said defendant was trying to take the bayonet away. Up to then he thought Voller was only playing about. Watson went to him to try to take the bayonet away. Later he saw the bayonet lying on the pavement. There were two distinct scuffles.

The Mayor: What was your condition? You don't seem to have had a very clear idea of what happened. What was the argument just before this happened – the argument which caused this man to draw his bayonet?

Witness: I don`t know.

The Mayor: People don`t draw bayonets for nothing.

The Clerk (to Curtis): You don't give one the impression that you are trying to tell the Magistrates all that happened. That is all they want to know. Where was the rifle after deceased had fallen?

Curtis: I believe it dropped off his shoulder. I am not sure.

The Clerk (to Curtis): I have been bound to press you a little about this because it does not sound as though you are trying to help the Magistrates as to what happened.

The Magistrates retired at this point and on their return the Clerk said this was the only evi­dence that could be given as to what happened. That being so the Magistrates were not satisfied that they could commit defendant for trial on the evidence. The defendant would therefore be discharged.

Inquest

The Folkestone Coroner (Mr. B.H. Bonniface) opened an inquest on Voller at the Town Hall 6n Monday afternoon. Mr. Bonniface, who sat with a jury, said he had been informed that a man had been charged with manslaughter. That being so it was only necessary for them that day to hear evidence of identifica­tion and as to the cause of death. Then he proposed with their approval to adjourn the inquest until Wednesday by which time he understood the Magistrates would have investigated the charge of manslaughter and would have taken some course or another. It might be that when the enquiry was resumed they would only be kept a few moments and after that they might not be called again.

Mr. G. P. Medlicott watched the proceedings on behalf of deceased's father, who was the first witness.

Frank William Voller, of Sea-light, Lydd-on-Sea, a newsagent, father of the deceased, gave evidence of identification. He added that his son managed his newsagents' business at 58, Pavilion Road, and was a member of the Home Guard.

Mr. Raymond A. Hill, house surgeon at the Royal .Victoria Hos­pital, said Voller was brought to the hospital at 11.20 p.m. on Friday. At the time he was collapsed and semi-conscious. On first examination deceased appeared to be moribund from haemorrhage resulting from a stabbed wound of the abdomen. He was placed in an electrically healed bed and a blood transfusion was given. He made no recovery and died at 12.30 a.m. on Saturday. The cause of death was haemorrhage due to a perforating wound of the liver.

The Coroner: Had deceased-been attending the hospital at all?

Witness: I had seen him on two occasions, on May 16th and. May 23rd as an out patient. He had a strain of his right knee.

The Coroner: In any sort of struggle might that knee have affected him?

Witness: I don't think so; he had practically recovered from it.

The inquest was at this stage adjourned until Wednesday.

A verdict of accidental death was returned by the jury at the ad­journed inquest on Wednesday afternoon at the Town Hall.

New evidence, including a state­ment Watson had made to a police officer, was given during the pro­ceedings, at the beginning of which the Coroner informed the Jury that a man (Watson), charged with the manslaughter of Voller, had been discharged by the Magistrates. That being so, he added, he proposed to continue the inquest and call all the witnesses before them.

Dennis H. Boss, who gave evi­dence at the police court, said he saw Watson and Voller talking to­gether in a friendly way in Pavilion Road about 10.40 on Friday night. Voller's breath smelt of alcohol but he was sober.

Frederick Charles Curtis, the next witness, described, as he had at the police court, what he saw. “After pulling out his bayonet”, witness said, Voller said “There’s a nice point” and added “I will put this through you”. He then made several lunges at Watson with the bayonet. Watson jumped out of the way and said "Put that thing away, it’s a very dangerous thing to have’’. Then there was a scuffle and he saw Voller fall.

The Coroner: Did you see the bayonet when deceased fell? - No.

Witness said to Watson "Surely you haven’t done anything to the chap” and Watson spoke to de­ceased but witness could not say what he said. At no time did he see Watson with the bayonet in his hand.

After they had carried the man into the house Voller said “Have I been pricked?” or something like that. Deceased never accused Watson of stabbing him with the bayonet. Watson sent witness for a doctor and ambulance. When he saw Voller draw the bayonet it appeared to him that deceased was serious.

Albert Ernest Nash, 34, Bolton Road, Deputy Commandant A.R.P. Mobile Unit adjoining the hos­pital, said Curtis came to them about 11 p.m. and stated that a soldier had been stabbed in Pavilion Road.

Witness went to 56, Pavilion Road and saw deceased lying on the floor of a room. He was con­veyed to the hospital.

Inspector C. Haestie said he went to Watson's house about 11.50 p.m. On seeing witness Watson said “I thought someone would be along”. Witness said “Do you know anything of a man being stabbed near here this evening?" Watson replied “Yes I will tell you what happened”.He cautioned Watson, who then said that at about 10.45 p.m. he was standing outside his house talking to Curtis. The statement went on: “I saw Archie Voller, who lives next door at No. 58, coming along Pavilion Road from the direction of Black Bull Road. He was dressed in Home Guard uniform and had a rifle slung over his shoulder. As he came by us we entered into conversation. I noticed he had been drinking; he was unsteady on his feet and was excited. As we were talking a youth went by who I believe is named Boss, who lives nearby. Voller went over and spoke to him for a couple of minutes and then returned to us. When he came back he drew his bayonet from the scabbard on his belt and said “See this. I’ll stick it through you”. He then lunged at me with the bayonet and tore my jacket about one and a half inches. I told him I would take it from him and closed with him and took the bayonet from him. Before he lunged at me he said he had five rounds in his rifle. As soon as I had taken the bayonet from him he fell towards me. I had the bayonet in my left hand which was pulled back. The bayonet pierced him in the stomach and he collapsed. I then realised he had fallen on the bayonet. He said “It`s my fault for sparring about”. I sent Curtis to get assistance. At the time this occurred it was getting dusk. There was no quarrel between Voller and me. It was an accident and en­tirely his own fault”.

The Coroner: Was Watson per­fectly sober?

Witness: Yes.

Did you see a rifle and bayonet there? – Yes, on the floor in the room.

Witness said he examined the bayonet and about three inches from the point he found traces of blood.

Miss Beatrice M. Adams, a nurse at the Royal Victoria Hospital, said she was on duty when deceased was admitted at 11.20 p.m. While deceased was in the out-patients` department she asked him how it happened. His condition was very, very poor, but he replied “We were playing about”. Just before midnight a police officer visited him in the ward and asked Voller if it was an accident and he replied “Yes, I think so”. The constable then asked him who did it and he replied “Watson”.

The Coroner then called Watson, who reminded him of the state­ment he had made to Inspector Haestie.

Watson was then  sworn. He stated he was a cycle engineer at present unemployed. There was nothing he wished to add to the statement he made to Inspector Haestie.

“Would you like to tell me whether you had a quarrel that night?”, said the Coroner.

There was no quarrel. Mr. Voller was getting high pitched”, replied Watson. "There were just a few words in regard to papers. I told him his papers had come and he said “Never mind about them”.

The Coroner: You had no intent ion of hurting him in any way? - No. sir.

The Coroner: Is it correct what has been said to all intents and purposes that it was an entire accident?

Watson: Yes, a completé accident.

The Coroner, addressing the jury, said as he had told them Watson appeared before the Magistrates and the charge of manslaughter was dismissed. It was therefore not for them to consider the question of manslaughter any further, the man having been acquitted.

Without retiring, the jury, after a brief deliberation, found that deceased met his death accidentally.

Mr. Voller was born at Willesborough, near Ashford, and was the eldest son of Mr. and Mrs. F.W. Voller, of Lydd-on-Sea. Educated at Willesborough Schools he was captain of the soccer side and afterwards played for Willesborough Old Boys. He came to Folkestone about two years ago to manage his father’s newsagent’s business. He joined the Home Guard when it was formed last year and had been a most enthusiastic and keen member. A member of St. John’s Church, he was on the committee of the tennis club associated with the Church.

Folkestone Herald 11-4-1942

Local News

Folkestone Magistrates on Tuesday granted a protection order to Mr. John A. Miles, of Dover, who is taking over from Mr. Henry Cork the licence of the Red Cow Inn. Mr. Miles, it was stated, had been for a number of years the licensee of a house which was blitzed last autumn.

Folkestone Herald 25-4-1942

Local News

At a Transfer Sessions, held at the Folkestone Police Court on Wednesday, several licences were dealt with.

The licence of the Red Cow, Foord Road, was transferred from Mr. H.W. Cork to Mr. J.A. Miles, of Dover.

Alderman R.G. Wood pre­sided with Alderman J.W. Stainer.   

Folkestone Herald 21-11-1942


Local News

The funeral of Mr. J.A. Miles, of the Red Cow inn, Foord Road, Folkestone, took place at Hawkinge on Tuesday. The Rev. A.L. Lawler, Priest-in-charge of St. Johns, offi­ciated at a service at St. John's church previous to the inter­ment.

Folkestone Herald 9-1-1943

Local News

At a licensing transfer sessions at the Town Hall, Folkestone, on Wednesday, the licence of the Red Cow, Foord Road, was trans­ferred from the late Mr. John Arthur Miles to his widow.
        

 
 

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